Vietnam War =
Statistics
Personnel
9,087,000 military personnel =
served on active=20
duty during the Vietnam Era (5 August 1965-7 May 1975)
8,744,000=20
personnel were on active duty during the war (5 August =
1964-28
March=20
1973)
3,403,100 (including 514,300 offshore) personnel served in =
the SE=20
Asia
Theater (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, flight crews based in =
Thailand=20
and sailors
in adjacent South China Sea =
waters).
2,594,000=20
personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam
( I January 1965 =
- 28=20
March 1973)
Another 50,000 men served in Vietnam between 1960 and =
1964
Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) =
either fought=20
in
combat, provided close combat support or were at least =
fairly=20
regularly
exposed to enemy attack.
7,484 women served in =
Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses.
Peak troop strength =
in=20
Vietnam was 543,482, on 30 April 1969.
Casualties:
Hostile deaths: =
47,359
Non-hostile=20
deaths: 10,797
Total: 58,156 (including men formerly classified =
as MIA=20
and Mayaguez casualties).
Highest state death rate: West=20
Virginia--84.1. (The national average death rate for males in 1970 =
was 58.9=20
per 100,000).
WIA: 303,704 - 153,329 required hospitalization, =
50,375 who=20
did not.
Severely disabled: 75,000, 23,214 were classified 100% =
disabled.=20
5,283 lost
limbs, 1,081 sustained multiple amputations. =
Amputation or=20
crippling wounds to the lower extremities were 300% higher than in WWII =
and 70%=20
higher than in Korea. Multiple amputations occurred at the rate of 18.4% =
compared to 5.7% in WWII.
MIA: 2,338
POW: 766, of whom 114 =
died in=20
captivity.
Draftees vs. volunteers: 25% (648,500) of total forces =
in=20
country were draftees. (66% of U.S. armed forces members were =
drafted=20
during WWII)
Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths =
in=20
Vietnam.
Reservists KIA: 5,977
National Guard: 6,140 =
served; 101=20
died.
Ethnic background:
88.4% of the men who actually =
served in=20
Vietnam were Caucasian, 10.6%
(275,000) were black, 1.0% =
belonged to=20
other races
86.3% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasian=20
(including Hispanics)
12.5% (7,241) were black.
1.2% belonged to =
other=20
races
170,000 Hispanics served in Vietnam; 3,070 (5.2%) of whom =
died=20
there.
86.8% of the men who were KIA were Caucasian
12.1% =
(5,711) were=20
black; 1.1% belonged to other races.
14.6% (1,530) of non-combat =
deaths were=20
black
34% of blacks who enlisted volunteered for the combat=20
arms.
Overall, blacks suffered 12.5% of the deaths in Vietnam =
when the=20
percentage
of blacks of military age was 13.5% of the=20
population.
Socioeconomic status:
76% of the men sent to Vietnam =
were from=20
lower middle/working
class backgrounds
75% had family incomes =
above the=20
poverty level
23% had fathers with professional, managerial, or =
technical=20
occupations.
79% of the men who served in 'Nam had a high school =
education or=20
better.
63% of Korean vets had completed high school upon separation =
from the=20
service)
Winning & Losing:
82% of veterans who saw heavy =
combat strongly=20
believe the war was lost because of a lack of political will. =
Nearly 75% of=20
the general public (in 1993) agrees with that.
Age & Honorable =
Service:
The average age of the G.I. in =
'Nam was 19=20
(26 for WWII) 97% of Vietnam era vets were honorably=20
discharged.
Pride in Service:
91% of veterans of actual combat =
and 90% of=20
those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country. =
66% of=20
Viet vets say they would serve again, if called upon. 87% of the public =
now=20
holds Viet vets in high esteem.
Helicopter crew deaths accounted =
for 10%=20
of ALL Vietnam deaths. Helicopter losses during Lam Son 719 (a mere =
two=20
months) accounted for 10% of all helicopter losses from=20
1961-1975.
Women Who Died In =
Vietnam:
U.S. Army
* 2nd Lt. Carol =
Ann=20
Elizabeth Drazba
* 2nd Lt. Elizabeth Ann Jones
Lt. Drazba and =
Lt.=20
Jones were assigned to the 3rd Field Hospital in Saigon. They died in a=20
helicopter crash near Saigon, February 18, 1966. Drazba was from =
Dunmore, PA,=20
Jones from Allendale, SC. Both were 22 years old.
* Capt. Eleanor =
Grace=20
Alexander
* 1st Lt. Hedwig Diane Orlowski
Capt. Alexander of =
Westwood,=20
NJ, and Lt. Orlowski of Detroit, MI, died November 30, 1967. Alexander,=20
stationed at the 85th Evac., and Orlowski, stationed at the 67th Evac. =
in Qui=20
Nhon, had been sent to a hospital in Pleiku to help out during a push. =
With them=20
when their plane crashed on the return trip to Qui Nhon were two other =
nurses,=20
Jerome E. Olmstead of Clintonville, WI, and Kenneth R. Shoemaker, Jr. of =
Owensboro, KY. Alexander was 27, Orlowski 23. Both were posthumously =
awarded=20
Bronze Stars.
* 2nd Lt. Pamela Dorothy Donovan
Lt. =
Donovan, from=20
Allston, MA, became seriously ill and died on July 8, 1968. She was =
assigned to=20
the 85th Evac. in Qui Nhon. She was 26 years old.
* 1st Lt. =
Sharon Ann=20
Lane
Lt. Lane died from shrapnel wounds when the 312th Evac. at =
Chu Lai=20
was hit by rockets on June 8, 1969. From Canton, OH, she was a month =
short of=20
her 26th birthday. She was posthumously awarded the Vietnamese Gallantry =
Cross=20
with Palm and the Bronze Star for Heroism. In 1970, the recovery room at =
Fitzsimmons Army Hospital in Denver, where Lt. Lane had been assigned =
before=20
going to Viet Nam, was dedicated in her honor. In 1973, Aultman Hospital =
in=20
Canton, OH, where Lane had attended nursing school, erected a bronze =
statue of=20
Lane. The names of 110 local servicemen killed in Vietnam are on the =
base of the=20
statue.
* Lt. Col. Annie Ruth Graham, Chief Nurse at 91st Evac. =
Hospital,=20
Tuy Hoa
Lt. Col. Graham, from Efland, NC, suffered a stroke in =
August 14,=20
1968 and was evacuated to Japan where she died four days later. A =
veteran of=20
both World War II and Korea, she was 52.
U.S. Air =
Force
*=20
Capt. Mary Therese Klinker
Capt. Klinker, a flight nurse assigned =
to=20
Clark Air Base in the Philippines, was on the C-5A Galaxy which crashed =
on April=20
4 outside Saigon while evacuating Vietnamese orphans. This is known as =
the=20
Operation Babylift crash. From Lafayette, IN, she was 27. She was =
posthumously=20
awarded the Airman's Medal for Heroism and the Meritorious Service=20
Medal.
Back =
to Navy/Army=20
Main Index
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